format_h263.c

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/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Save to raw, headerless h263 data.
 * \arg File name extension: h263
 * \ingroup formats
 * \arg See \ref AstVideo
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
   <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/
 
#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 364580 $")

#include "asterisk/mod_format.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/endian.h"

/* Some Ideas for this code came from makeh263e.c by Jeffrey Chilton */

/* Portions of the conversion code are by guido@sienanet.it */

/* According to:
 * http://lists.mpegif.org/pipermail/mp4-tech/2005-July/005741.html
 * the maximum actual frame size is not 2048, but 8192.  Since the maximum
 * theoretical limit is not much larger (32k = 15bits), we'll go for that
 * size to ensure we don't corrupt frames sent to us (unless they're
 * ridiculously large). */
#define  BUF_SIZE 32768 /* Four real h.263 Frames */

struct h263_desc {
   unsigned int lastts;
};


static int h263_open(struct ast_filestream *s)
{
   unsigned int ts;

   if (fread(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts), s->f) < sizeof(ts)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Empty file!\n");
      return -1;
   }
   return 0;
}

static struct ast_frame *h263_read(struct ast_filestream *s, int *whennext)
{
   int res;
   uint32_t mark;
   unsigned short len;
   unsigned int ts;
   struct h263_desc *fs = (struct h263_desc *)s->_private;

   /* Send a frame from the file to the appropriate channel */
   if ((res = fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), s->f)) < 1)
      return NULL;
   len = ntohs(len);
   mark = (len & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0;
   len &= 0x7fff;
   if (len > BUF_SIZE) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Length %d is too long\n", len);
      return NULL;
   }
   s->fr.frametype = AST_FRAME_VIDEO;
   ast_format_set(&s->fr.subclass.format, AST_FORMAT_H263, 0);
   s->fr.mallocd = 0;
   AST_FRAME_SET_BUFFER(&s->fr, s->buf, AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, len);
   if ((res = fread(s->fr.data.ptr, 1, s->fr.datalen, s->f)) != s->fr.datalen) {
      if (res)
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Short read (%d) (%s)!\n", res, strerror(errno));
      return NULL;
   }
   s->fr.samples = fs->lastts;   /* XXX what ? */
   s->fr.datalen = len;
   if (mark) {
      ast_format_set_video_mark(&s->fr.subclass.format);
   }
   s->fr.delivery.tv_sec = 0;
   s->fr.delivery.tv_usec = 0;
   if ((res = fread(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts), s->f)) == sizeof(ts)) {
      fs->lastts = ntohl(ts);
      *whennext = fs->lastts * 4/45;
   } else
      *whennext = 0;
   return &s->fr;
}

static int h263_write(struct ast_filestream *fs, struct ast_frame *f)
{
   int res;
   unsigned int ts;
   unsigned short len;
   uint32_t mark = 0;
   if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VIDEO) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-video frame!\n");
      return -1;
   }
   mark = ast_format_get_video_mark(&f->subclass.format) ? 0x8000 : 0;
   if (f->subclass.format.id != AST_FORMAT_H263) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-h263 frame (%s)!\n", ast_getformatname(&f->subclass.format));
      return -1;
   }
   ts = htonl(f->samples);
   if ((res = fwrite(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts), fs->f)) != sizeof(ts)) {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/4): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
         return -1;
   }
   len = htons(f->datalen | mark);
   if ((res = fwrite(&len, 1, sizeof(len), fs->f)) != sizeof(len)) {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/2): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
         return -1;
   }
   if ((res = fwrite(f->data.ptr, 1, f->datalen, fs->f)) != f->datalen) {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/%d): %s\n", res, f->datalen, strerror(errno));
         return -1;
   }
   return 0;
}

static int h263_seek(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t sample_offset, int whence)
{
   /* No way Jose */
   return -1;
}

static int h263_trunc(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
   int fd;
   off_t cur;

   if ((fd = fileno(fs->f)) < 0) {
      ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine file descriptor for h263 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   if ((cur = ftello(fs->f)) < 0) {
      ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine current position in h263 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   /* Truncate file to current length */
   return ftruncate(fd, cur);
}

static off_t h263_tell(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
   off_t offset = ftello(fs->f);
   return offset; /* XXX totally bogus, needs fixing */
}

static struct ast_format_def h263_f = {
   .name = "h263",
   .exts = "h263",
   .open = h263_open,
   .write = h263_write,
   .seek = h263_seek,
   .trunc = h263_trunc,
   .tell = h263_tell,
   .read = h263_read,
   .buf_size = BUF_SIZE + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET,
   .desc_size = sizeof(struct h263_desc),
};

static int load_module(void)
{
   ast_format_set(&h263_f.format, AST_FORMAT_H263, 0);
   if (ast_format_def_register(&h263_f))
      return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
   return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}

static int unload_module(void)
{
   return ast_format_def_unregister(h263_f.name);
}

AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "Raw H.263 data",
   .load = load_module,
   .unload = unload_module,
   .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_APP_DEPEND
);