Sat Apr 26 2014 22:02:56

Asterisk developer's documentation


manager.h File Reference

The AMI - Asterisk Manager Interface - is a TCP protocol created to manage Asterisk with third-party software. More...

#include "asterisk/network.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/datastore.h"
#include "asterisk/xmldoc.h"
Include dependency graph for manager.h:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  manager_action
struct  manager_custom_hook
struct  message

Defines

#define AMI_VERSION   "1.3"
#define ast_manager_event(chan, category, event, contents,...)
#define ast_manager_event_multichan(category, event, nchans, chans, contents,...)   __ast_manager_event_multichan(category, event, nchans, chans, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, contents , ## __VA_ARGS__);
#define ast_manager_register(action, authority, func, synopsis)   ast_manager_register2(action, authority, func, ast_module_info->self, synopsis, NULL)
 External routines may register/unregister manager callbacks this way.
#define ast_manager_register_xml(action, authority, func)   ast_manager_register2(action, authority, func, ast_module_info->self, NULL, NULL)
 Register a manager callback using XML documentation to describe the manager.
#define ast_manager_register_xml_core(action, authority, func)   ast_manager_register2(action, authority, func, NULL, NULL, NULL)
 Register a manager callback using XML documentation to describe the manager.
#define AST_MAX_MANHEADERS   128
 Export manager structures.
#define DEFAULT_MANAGER_PORT   5038 /* Default port for Asterisk management via TCP */
#define DEFAULT_MANAGER_TLS_PORT   5039 /* Default port for Asterisk management via TCP */
#define manager_event(category, event, contents,...)   __ast_manager_event_multichan(category, event, 0, NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, contents , ## __VA_ARGS__)
 External routines may send asterisk manager events this way.
Constant return values
Note:
Currently, returning anything other than zero causes the session to terminate.
#define AMI_SUCCESS   (0)
#define AMI_DESTROY   (-1)
Manager event classes
#define EVENT_FLAG_SYSTEM   (1 << 0) /* System events such as module load/unload */
#define EVENT_FLAG_CALL   (1 << 1) /* Call event, such as state change, etc */
#define EVENT_FLAG_LOG   (1 << 2) /* Log events */
#define EVENT_FLAG_VERBOSE   (1 << 3) /* Verbose messages */
#define EVENT_FLAG_COMMAND   (1 << 4) /* Ability to read/set commands */
#define EVENT_FLAG_AGENT   (1 << 5) /* Ability to read/set agent info */
#define EVENT_FLAG_USER   (1 << 6) /* Ability to read/set user info */
#define EVENT_FLAG_CONFIG   (1 << 7) /* Ability to modify configurations */
#define EVENT_FLAG_DTMF   (1 << 8) /* Ability to read DTMF events */
#define EVENT_FLAG_REPORTING   (1 << 9) /* Reporting events such as rtcp sent */
#define EVENT_FLAG_CDR   (1 << 10) /* CDR events */
#define EVENT_FLAG_DIALPLAN   (1 << 11) /* Dialplan events (VarSet, NewExten) */
#define EVENT_FLAG_ORIGINATE   (1 << 12) /* Originate a call to an extension */
#define EVENT_FLAG_AGI   (1 << 13) /* AGI events */
#define EVENT_FLAG_HOOKRESPONSE   (1 << 14) /* Hook Response */
#define EVENT_FLAG_CC   (1 << 15) /* Call Completion events */
#define EVENT_FLAG_AOC   (1 << 16) /* Advice Of Charge events */
#define EVENT_FLAG_TEST   (1 << 17) /* Test event used to signal the Asterisk Test Suite */
#define EVENT_FLAG_MESSAGE   (1 << 30) /* MESSAGE events. */

Typedefs

typedef int(* manager_hook_t )(int, const char *, char *)
 Manager Helper Function.

Functions

int __ast_manager_event_multichan (int category, const char *event, int chancount, struct ast_channel **chans, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *contents,...)
int ast_hook_send_action (struct manager_custom_hook *hook, const char *msg)
 Registered hooks can call this function to invoke actions and they will receive responses through registered callback.
int ast_manager_register2 (const char *action, int authority, int(*func)(struct mansession *s, const struct message *m), struct ast_module *module, const char *synopsis, const char *description)
 Register a manager command with the manager interface.
void ast_manager_register_hook (struct manager_custom_hook *hook)
 Add a custom hook to be called when an event is fired.
int ast_manager_unregister (const char *action)
 Unregister a registered manager command.
void ast_manager_unregister_hook (struct manager_custom_hook *hook)
 Delete a custom hook to be called when an event is fired.
void astman_append (struct mansession *s, const char *fmt,...)
int astman_datastore_add (struct mansession *s, struct ast_datastore *datastore)
 Add a datastore to a session.
struct ast_datastoreastman_datastore_find (struct mansession *s, const struct ast_datastore_info *info, const char *uid)
 Find a datastore on a session.
int astman_datastore_remove (struct mansession *s, struct ast_datastore *datastore)
 Remove a datastore from a session.
const char * astman_get_header (const struct message *m, char *var)
 Get header from mananger transaction.
struct ast_variableastman_get_variables (const struct message *m)
 Get a linked list of the Variable: headers.
int astman_is_authed (uint32_t ident)
 Determinie if a manager session ident is authenticated.
void astman_send_ack (struct mansession *s, const struct message *m, char *msg)
 Send ack in manager transaction.
void astman_send_error (struct mansession *s, const struct message *m, char *error)
 Send error in manager transaction.
void astman_send_error_va (struct mansession *s, const struct message *m, const char *fmt,...)
 Send error in manager transaction (with va_args support)
void astman_send_listack (struct mansession *s, const struct message *m, char *msg, char *listflag)
 Send ack in manager list transaction.
void astman_send_response (struct mansession *s, const struct message *m, char *resp, char *msg)
 Send response in manager transaction.
int astman_verify_session_readpermissions (uint32_t ident, int perm)
 Verify a session's read permissions against a permission mask.
int astman_verify_session_writepermissions (uint32_t ident, int perm)
 Verify a session's write permissions against a permission mask.
int check_manager_enabled (void)
 Check if AMI is enabled.
int check_webmanager_enabled (void)
 Check if AMI/HTTP is enabled.
int init_manager (void)
 Called by Asterisk initialization.
int reload_manager (void)
 Called by Asterisk module functions and the CLI command.

Detailed Description

The AMI - Asterisk Manager Interface - is a TCP protocol created to manage Asterisk with third-party software.

Manager protocol packages are text fields of the form a: b. There is always exactly one space after the colon.


 For Actions replies, the first line of the reply is a "Response:" header with
 values "success", "error" or "follows". "Follows" implies that the
 response is coming as separate events with the same ActionID. If the
 Action request has no ActionID, it will be hard matching events
 to the Action request in the manager client.

 The first header type is the "Event" header.  Other headers vary from
 event to event.  Headers end with standard \\r\\n termination.
 The last line of the manager response or event is an empty line.
 (\\r\\n)

Note:
Please try to re-use existing headers to simplify manager message parsing in clients. Don't re-use an existing header with a new meaning, please. You can find a reference of standard headers in doc/manager.txt

Definition in file manager.h.


Define Documentation

#define AMI_DESTROY   (-1)

Definition at line 66 of file manager.h.

#define AMI_VERSION   "1.3"

Definition at line 57 of file manager.h.

Referenced by action_coresettings(), and session_do().

#define ast_manager_event_multichan (   category,
  event,
  nchans,
  chans,
  contents,
  ... 
)    __ast_manager_event_multichan(category, event, nchans, chans, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, contents , ## __VA_ARGS__);
#define ast_manager_register (   action,
  authority,
  func,
  synopsis 
)    ast_manager_register2(action, authority, func, ast_module_info->self, synopsis, NULL)

External routines may register/unregister manager callbacks this way.

Note:
Use ast_manager_register2() to register with help text for new manager commands

Definition at line 170 of file manager.h.

#define ast_manager_register_xml (   action,
  authority,
  func 
)    ast_manager_register2(action, authority, func, ast_module_info->self, NULL, NULL)

Register a manager callback using XML documentation to describe the manager.

Definition at line 173 of file manager.h.

Referenced by load_module().

#define ast_manager_register_xml_core (   action,
  authority,
  func 
)    ast_manager_register2(action, authority, func, NULL, NULL, NULL)

Register a manager callback using XML documentation to describe the manager.

Note:
For Asterisk core modules that are not independently loadable.
Warning:
If you use ast_manager_register_xml() instead when you need to use this function, Asterisk will crash on load.

Definition at line 184 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager(), ast_data_init(), ast_features_init(), ast_msg_init(), astdb_init(), and load_pbx().

#define AST_MAX_MANHEADERS   128

Export manager structures.

Definition at line 94 of file manager.h.

#define DEFAULT_MANAGER_PORT   5038 /* Default port for Asterisk management via TCP */

Definition at line 58 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager().

#define DEFAULT_MANAGER_TLS_PORT   5039 /* Default port for Asterisk management via TCP */

Definition at line 59 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager().

#define EVENT_FLAG_AGI   (1 << 13) /* AGI events */

Definition at line 84 of file manager.h.

Referenced by agi_handle_command(), launch_asyncagi(), and load_module().

#define EVENT_FLAG_AOC   (1 << 16) /* Advice Of Charge events */

Definition at line 87 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager(), and ast_aoc_manager_event().

#define EVENT_FLAG_CDR   (1 << 10) /* CDR events */

Definition at line 81 of file manager.h.

Referenced by manager_log().

#define EVENT_FLAG_COMMAND   (1 << 4) /* Ability to read/set commands */

Definition at line 75 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager().

#define EVENT_FLAG_CONFIG   (1 << 7) /* Ability to modify configurations */

Definition at line 78 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager(), http_post_callback(), and load_pbx().

#define EVENT_FLAG_DTMF   (1 << 8) /* Ability to read DTMF events */

Definition at line 79 of file manager.h.

Referenced by send_dtmf_event().

#define EVENT_FLAG_HOOKRESPONSE   (1 << 14) /* Hook Response */

Definition at line 85 of file manager.h.

Referenced by send_string().

#define EVENT_FLAG_LOG   (1 << 2) /* Log events */

Definition at line 73 of file manager.h.

#define EVENT_FLAG_MESSAGE   (1 << 30) /* MESSAGE events. */

Definition at line 90 of file manager.h.

Referenced by ast_msg_init().

#define EVENT_FLAG_ORIGINATE   (1 << 12) /* Originate a call to an extension */

Definition at line 83 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __init_manager().

#define EVENT_FLAG_REPORTING   (1 << 9) /* Reporting events such as rtcp sent */
#define EVENT_FLAG_TEST   (1 << 17) /* Test event used to signal the Asterisk Test Suite */

Definition at line 88 of file manager.h.

#define EVENT_FLAG_USER   (1 << 6) /* Ability to read/set user info */
#define EVENT_FLAG_VERBOSE   (1 << 3) /* Verbose messages */

Definition at line 74 of file manager.h.

#define manager_event (   category,
  event,
  contents,
  ... 
)    __ast_manager_event_multichan(category, event, 0, NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, contents , ## __VA_ARGS__)

External routines may send asterisk manager events this way.

Parameters:
categoryEvent category, matches manager authorization
eventEvent name
contentsContents of event

Definition at line 235 of file manager.h.

Referenced by __analog_handle_event(), __expire_registry(), __iax2_poke_noanswer(), __init_manager(), action_userevent(), add_to_queue(), agi_handle_command(), aji_handle_presence(), aji_log_hook(), analog_dnd(), analog_handle_init_event(), ast_handle_cc_control_frame(), ast_pbx_hangup_handler_pop(), ast_pbx_hangup_handler_push(), ast_pbx_hangup_handler_run(), ast_queue_hangup(), ast_queue_hangup_with_cause(), ast_rtcp_read(), ast_rtcp_write_sr(), ast_softhangup(), cc_active(), cc_caller_busy(), cc_caller_offered(), cc_complete(), cc_failed(), cc_monitor_failed(), cc_recalling(), change_hold_state(), check_rtp_timeout(), conf_free(), dahdi_dnd(), do_reload(), expire_register(), frame_set_var(), gtalk_answer(), gtalk_new(), handle_alarms(), handle_clear_alarms(), handle_response_invite(), handle_response_peerpoke(), handle_response_register(), iax2_ack_registry(), iax2_ami_channelupdate(), launch_asyncagi(), load_modules(), local_call(), log_jitterstats(), logger_print_normal(), login_exec(), main(), manager_log(), manager_state_cb(), parse_register_contact(), pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(), pbx_extension_helper(), post_manager_event(), private_enum_init(), proc_session_timer(), really_quit(), realtime_exec(), receivefax_exec(), record_abandoned(), register_verify(), reload_config(), reload_logger(), remove_from_queue(), report_fax_status(), request_cc(), ring_entry(), rna(), send_agent_complete(), send_conf_end_event(), send_conf_start_event(), sendfax_exec(), set_member_paused(), set_member_penalty_help_members(), set_member_ringinuse_help_members(), shared_write(), sip_new(), sip_poke_noanswer(), sip_reg_timeout(), sip_request_call(), skinny_register(), skinny_unregister(), socket_process_helper(), try_calling(), unload_module(), update_registry(), update_status(), userevent_exec(), xmpp_log_hook(), and xmpp_pak_presence().


Typedef Documentation

typedef int(* manager_hook_t)(int, const char *, char *)

Manager Helper Function.

Definition at line 97 of file manager.h.


Function Documentation

int astman_datastore_add ( struct mansession s,
struct ast_datastore datastore 
)

Add a datastore to a session.

Return values:
0success
non-zerofailure
Since:
1.6.1

Definition at line 8055 of file manager.c.

References AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD, mansession_session::datastores, and mansession::session.

{
   AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->session->datastores, datastore, entry);

   return 0;
struct ast_datastore* astman_datastore_find ( struct mansession s,
const struct ast_datastore_info info,
const char *  uid 
) [read]

Find a datastore on a session.

Return values:
pointerto the datastore if found
NULLif not found
Since:
1.6.1

Definition at line 8067 of file manager.c.

References AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN, AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END, mansession_session::datastores, ast_datastore::info, mansession::session, and ast_datastore::uid.

{
   struct ast_datastore *datastore = NULL;

   if (info == NULL)
      return NULL;

   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&s->session->datastores, datastore, entry) {
      if (datastore->info != info) {
         continue;
      }

      if (uid == NULL) {
         /* matched by type only */
         break;
      }

      if ((datastore->uid != NULL) && !strcasecmp(uid, datastore->uid)) {
         /* Matched by type AND uid */
         break;
      }
   }
   AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;

   return datastore;
int astman_datastore_remove ( struct mansession s,
struct ast_datastore datastore 
)

Remove a datastore from a session.

Return values:
0success
non-zerofailure
Since:
1.6.1

Definition at line 8062 of file manager.c.

References AST_LIST_REMOVE, mansession_session::datastores, and mansession::session.

{
   return AST_LIST_REMOVE(&s->session->datastores, datastore, entry) ? 0 : -1;
int astman_is_authed ( uint32_t  ident)

Determinie if a manager session ident is authenticated.

Definition at line 6084 of file manager.c.

References ao2_unlock, mansession_session::authenticated, find_session(), and unref_mansession().

Referenced by http_post_callback(), and static_callback().

{
   int authed;
   struct mansession_session *session;

   if (!(session = find_session(ident, 0)))
      return 0;

   authed = (session->authenticated != 0);

   ao2_unlock(session);
   unref_mansession(session);

   return authed;
int astman_verify_session_readpermissions ( uint32_t  ident,
int  perm 
)

Verify a session's read permissions against a permission mask.

Parameters:
identsession identity
permpermission mask to verify
Return values:
1if the session has the permission mask capabilities
0otherwise

Definition at line 6100 of file manager.c.

References ao2_global_obj_ref, ao2_iterator_destroy(), ao2_iterator_init(), ao2_iterator_next, ao2_lock, ao2_ref, ao2_unlock, mansession_session::managerid, mansession_session::readperm, sessions, and unref_mansession().

{
   int result = 0;
   struct mansession_session *session;
   struct ao2_container *sessions;
   struct ao2_iterator i;

   if (ident == 0) {
      return 0;
   }

   sessions = ao2_global_obj_ref(mgr_sessions);
   if (!sessions) {
      return 0;
   }
   i = ao2_iterator_init(sessions, 0);
   ao2_ref(sessions, -1);
   while ((session = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
      ao2_lock(session);
      if ((session->managerid == ident) && (session->readperm & perm)) {
         result = 1;
         ao2_unlock(session);
         unref_mansession(session);
         break;
      }
      ao2_unlock(session);
      unref_mansession(session);
   }
   ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);

   return result;
int astman_verify_session_writepermissions ( uint32_t  ident,
int  perm 
)

Verify a session's write permissions against a permission mask.

Parameters:
identsession identity
permpermission mask to verify
Return values:
1if the session has the permission mask capabilities, otherwise 0
0otherwise

Definition at line 6133 of file manager.c.

References ao2_global_obj_ref, ao2_iterator_destroy(), ao2_iterator_init(), ao2_iterator_next, ao2_lock, ao2_ref, ao2_unlock, mansession_session::managerid, sessions, unref_mansession(), and mansession_session::writeperm.

Referenced by http_post_callback().

{
   int result = 0;
   struct mansession_session *session;
   struct ao2_container *sessions;
   struct ao2_iterator i;

   if (ident == 0) {
      return 0;
   }

   sessions = ao2_global_obj_ref(mgr_sessions);
   if (!sessions) {
      return 0;
   }
   i = ao2_iterator_init(sessions, 0);
   ao2_ref(sessions, -1);
   while ((session = ao2_iterator_next(&i))) {
      ao2_lock(session);
      if ((session->managerid == ident) && (session->writeperm & perm)) {
         result = 1;
         ao2_unlock(session);
         unref_mansession(session);
         break;
      }
      ao2_unlock(session);
      unref_mansession(session);
   }
   ao2_iterator_destroy(&i);

   return result;
int init_manager ( void  )

Called by Asterisk initialization.

Definition at line 8045 of file manager.c.

References __init_manager().

Referenced by main().

{
   return __init_manager(0, 0);
int reload_manager ( void  )

Called by Asterisk module functions and the CLI command.

Definition at line 8050 of file manager.c.

References __init_manager().

Referenced by handle_manager_reload().

{
   return __init_manager(1, 0);