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// this example creates a tridiagonal matrix of type
//
//     |  2  -1            |
//     | -1   2   -1       |
// A = |      ...  ... ... |
//     |            -1  2  |

#include "Didasko_ConfigDefs.h"
#if defined(HAVE_DIDASKO_EPETRA)

#include "Epetra_ConfigDefs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
#include "mpi.h"
#include "Epetra_MpiComm.h"
#else
#include "Epetra_SerialComm.h"
#endif
#include "Epetra_Map.h"
#include "Epetra_Vector.h"
#include "Epetra_CrsMatrix.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

#ifdef HAVE_MPI
  MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
  Epetra_MpiComm Comm(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#else
  Epetra_SerialComm Comm;
#endif

  // set global dimension of the matrix to 5, could be any number
  int NumGlobalElements = 5;

  // create a map
  Epetra_Map Map(NumGlobalElements,0,Comm);

  // local number of rows
  int NumMyElements = Map.NumMyElements();

  // get update list
  int * MyGlobalElements = Map.MyGlobalElements( );

  // Create an integer vector NumNz that is used to build the Petra Matrix.
  // NumNz[i] is the Number of OFF-DIAGONAL term for the ith global equation
  // on this processor

  int * NumNz = new int[NumMyElements];

  // We are building a tridiagonal matrix where each row has (-1 2 -1)
  // So we need 2 off-diagonal terms (except for the first and last equation)

  for ( int i=0; i<NumMyElements; i++)
    if (MyGlobalElements[i]==0 || MyGlobalElements[i] == NumGlobalElements-1)
      NumNz[i] = 2;
    else
      NumNz[i] = 3;

  // Create a Epetra_Matrix
  Epetra_CrsMatrix A(Copy,Map,NumNz);
  // (NOTE: constructor `Epetra_CrsMatrix A(Copy,Map,3);' was ok too.)

  // Add  rows one-at-a-time
  // Need some vectors to help
  // Off diagonal Values will always be -1, diagonal term 2

  double *Values = new double[2];
  Values[0] = -1.0; Values[1] = -1.0;
  int *Indices = new int[2];
  double two = 2.0;
  int NumEntries;

  for( int i=0 ; i<NumMyElements; ++i ) {
    if (MyGlobalElements[i]==0) {
      Indices[0] = 1;
      NumEntries = 1;
    } else if (MyGlobalElements[i] == NumGlobalElements-1) {
      Indices[0] = NumGlobalElements-2;
      NumEntries = 1;
    } else {
      Indices[0] = MyGlobalElements[i]-1;
      Indices[1] = MyGlobalElements[i]+1;
      NumEntries = 2;
    }
    A.InsertGlobalValues(MyGlobalElements[i], NumEntries, Values, Indices);
    // Put in the diagonal entry
    A.InsertGlobalValues(MyGlobalElements[i], 1, &two, MyGlobalElements+i);
  }

  // Finish up, trasforming the matrix entries into local numbering,
  // to optimize data transfert during matrix-vector products
  A.FillComplete();

  // build up two distributed vectors q and z, and compute
  // q = A * z
  Epetra_Vector q(A.RowMap());
  Epetra_Vector z(A.RowMap());

  // Fill z with 1's
  z.PutScalar( 1.0 );

  A.Multiply(false, z, q); // Compute q = A*z

  double dotProduct;
  z.Dot( q, &dotProduct );

  if( Comm.MyPID() == 0 )
    cout << "q dot z = " << dotProduct << endl;

#ifdef HAVE_MPI
  MPI_Finalize();
#endif

  delete[] NumNz;

  return( EXIT_SUCCESS );

} /* main */

#else

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  puts("Please configure Didasko with:\n"
      "--enable-epetra");

  return 0;
}
#endif