Class that helps parse command line input arguments from (argc,argv[]) and set options. More...

#include <Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp>

Classes
class	HelpPrinted
	Thrown if --help was specified and throwExceptions==true. More...
class	ParseError
	Thrown if a parse std::exception occurs and throwExceptions==true. More...
class	TimeMonitorSurrogate
	Interface by which CommandLineProcessor may use TimeMonitor. More...
class	UnrecognizedOption
	Thrown if an unrecognized option was found and throwExceptions==true. More...
Public Types
Public types
enum	EParseCommandLineReturn { PARSE_SUCCESSFUL = 0, PARSE_HELP_PRINTED = 1, PARSE_UNRECOGNIZED_OPTION = 2, PARSE_ERROR = 3 }
	Return value for `CommandLineProcessor::parse()`. Note: These enums are all given non-negative values since they are designed to be returned from main(). More...
Public Member Functions
Constructors
	CommandLineProcessor (bool throwExceptions=true, bool recogniseAllOptions=true, bool addOutputSetupOptions=false)
	Default Constructor.
	~CommandLineProcessor ()
	Destructor.
Behavior modes
void	throwExceptions (const bool &throwExceptions)
	Set if an std::exception is thrown, there is a parse error, or help is printed.
bool	throwExceptions () const
	Returns true if an std::exception is thrown, there is a parse error, or help is printed.
void	recogniseAllOptions (const bool &recogniseAllOptions)
	Set if all options must be recognized or not.
bool	recogniseAllOptions () const
	Returns true if all options must be recognized by the parser.
void	addOutputSetupOptions (const bool &addOutputSetupOptions)
	Set if options will be automatically added to setup `Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream()`.
bool	addOutputSetupOptions () const
	Returns true options will be automatically added to setup `Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream()`.
Set up options
void	setDocString (const char doc_string[])
	Set a documentation sting for the entire program printed when.
void	setOption (const char option_true[], const char option_false[], bool *option_val, const char documentation[]=NULL)
	Set a boolean option.
void	setOption (const char option_name[], int *option_val, const char documentation[]=NULL, const bool required=false)
	Set an integer option.
void	setOption (const char option_name[], long int *option_val, const char documentation[]=NULL, const bool required=false)
	Set a long integer option.
void	setOption (const char option_name[], size_t *option_val, const char documentation[]=NULL, const bool required=false)
	Set a size_t option.
void	setOption (const char option_name[], double *option_val, const char documentation[]=NULL, const bool required=false)
	Set a floating-point option.
void	setOption (const char option_name[], std::string *option_val, const char documentation[]=NULL, const bool required=false)
	Set a std::string option.
template<class EType >
void	setOption (const char enum_option_name[], EType enum_option_val, const int num_enum_opt_values, const EType enum_opt_values[], const char enum_opt_names[], const char documentation[]=NULL, const bool required=false)
	Set an enumeration option (templated by enumeration type).
Parse
EParseCommandLineReturn	parse (int argc, char argv[], std::ostream errout=&std::cerr) const
	Parse a command line.
Miscellaneous
void	printHelpMessage (const char program_name[], std::ostream &out) const
	Print the help message.
void	printFinalTimerSummary (const Ptr< std::ostream > &out=null)
	Call to print timers so that they don't get printed in the destructor.
Related Functions
(Note that these are not member functions.)
void	setVerbosityLevelOption (const std::string &optionName, EVerbosityLevel verbLevel, const std::string &docString, CommandLineProcessor clp, const bool required=false)
	Set a verbosity level parameter on a CommandLineProcessor object..

Detailed Description

Class that helps parse command line input arguments from (argc,argv[]) and set options.

This class will process command-line arguments in the form of (argc,argv[]) and set user-defined options. This class can also work in a number of modes. This processor can require that all options be recognized or not.

This class object will also setup the behavior of Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream() if this->addOutputSetupOptions()==true

Warning, the option --show-timer-summary is only enabled if the subpackage TeuchosComm is enabled!

Examples:: ArrayRCP_test.cpp, CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp, FancyOutputting_test.cpp, and test/MemoryManagement/RCP_test.cpp.

Definition at line 75 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

Member Enumeration Documentation

enum Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::EParseCommandLineReturn

Return value for CommandLineProcessor::parse(). Note: These enums are all given non-negative values since they are designed to be returned from main().

Enumerator:

PARSE_SUCCESSFUL	Parsing the command line was successful.
PARSE_HELP_PRINTED	The help statement was printed for the command line parser.
PARSE_UNRECOGNIZED_OPTION	The command line parser encountered an unrecognized option.
PARSE_ERROR	The command line parser encountered an error.

Definition at line 97 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::CommandLineProcessor	(	bool	throwExceptions = `true`,
		bool	recogniseAllOptions = `true`,
		bool	addOutputSetupOptions = `false`
	)

Default Constructor.

Parameters:

throwExceptions	[in] If `true` then `this->parse()` will throw exceptions instead of returning `!=PARSE_SUCCESSFUL`.
recogniseAllOptions	[in] If `true` then `this->parse()` will return the appropriate error for any option it does not recognize. If `false`, then `this->parse()` will simply ignore options that it does not recognize. However, a warning will be printed for any unrecognized option, but no errors will be returned.
addOutputSetupOptions	[in] If `true` then options will be automatically added to setup `Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream()`.

Definition at line 91 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::~CommandLineProcessor ( )

Destructor.

Definition at line 112 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::throwExceptions ( const bool & throwExceptions ) [inline]

Set if an std::exception is thrown, there is a parse error, or help is printed.

Examples:: CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp.

Definition at line 679 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

bool Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::throwExceptions ( ) const [inline]

Returns true if an std::exception is thrown, there is a parse error, or help is printed.

Definition at line 684 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::recogniseAllOptions ( const bool & recogniseAllOptions ) [inline]

Set if all options must be recognized or not.

Examples:: CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp.

Definition at line 689 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

bool Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::recogniseAllOptions ( ) const [inline]

Returns true if all options must be recognized by the parser.

Definition at line 694 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::addOutputSetupOptions ( const bool & addOutputSetupOptions ) [inline]

Set if options will be automatically added to setup Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream().

Definition at line 699 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

bool Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::addOutputSetupOptions ( ) const [inline]

Returns true options will be automatically added to setup Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream().

Definition at line 704 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setDocString ( const char doc_string[] )

Set a documentation sting for the entire program printed when.

--help is specified.

Examples:: CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp.

Definition at line 121 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	option_true[],
		const char	option_false[],
		bool *	option_val,
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`
	)

Set a boolean option.

Parameters:

option_true	[in] (null terminated std::string) If this option is found then `*option_val = true` will be set.
option_false	[in] (null terminated std::string) If this option is found then `*option_val = false` will be set.
option_val	[in/out] On input, `*option_val` gives the default value of the option (used for printing in --help). On output, will be set according to `(argc,argv[])`.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Examples:: CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp.

Definition at line 127 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	option_name[],
		int *	option_val,
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)

Set an integer option.

Parameters:

option_name	[in] (null terminated std::string) The name of the option (without the leading '--' or trailing '=').
option_val	[in/out] On input, `*option_val` gives the default value of the option (used for printing in --help). On output, will be set according to `(argc,argv[])`.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Definition at line 147 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	option_name[],
		long int *	option_val,
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)

Set a long integer option.

Parameters:

option_name	[in] (null terminated std::string) The name of the option (without the leading '--' or trailing '=').
option_val	[in/out] On input, `*option_val` gives the default value of the option (used for printing in --help). On output, will be set according to `(argc,argv[])`.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Definition at line 165 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	option_name[],
		size_t *	option_val,
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)

Set a size_t option.

Parameters:

option_name	[in] (null terminated std::string) The name of the option (without the leading '--' or trailing '=').
option_val	[in/out] On input, `*option_val` gives the default value of the option (used for printing in --help). On output, will be set according to `(argc,argv[])`.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Definition at line 183 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	option_name[],
		double *	option_val,
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)

Set a floating-point option.

Parameters:

option_name	[in] (null terminated std::string) The name of the option (without the leading '--' or trailing '=').
option_val	[in/out] On input, `*option_val` gives the default value of the option (used for printing in --help). On output, will be set according to `(argc,argv[])`.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Definition at line 220 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	option_name[],
		std::string *	option_val,
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)

Set a std::string option.

Parameters:

option_name	[in] (null terminated std::string) The name of the option (without the leading '--' or trailing '=').
option_val	[in/out] On input, `*option_val` gives the default value of the option (used for printing in --help). On output, will be set according to `(argc,argv[])`.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Definition at line 238 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

template<class EType >

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::setOption	(	const char	enum_option_name[],
		EType *	enum_option_val,
		const int	num_enum_opt_values,
		const EType	enum_opt_values[],
		const char *	enum_opt_names[],
		const char	documentation[] = `NULL`,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)		`[inline]`

Set an enumeration option (templated by enumeration type).

Parameters:

enum_option_name	[in] (null terminated std::string) The name of the option (without the leading '--' or trailing '=').
enum_option_val	[in/out] On input, `enum_option_val` give the default value of the enumeration (used for printing in --help). After `parse()` finished executing successfully, `enum_option_val` will contain the user-selected value of the enumeration.
num_enum_opt_values	[in] Gives the number of possible option values to select
enum_opt_values	[in] Array (length `num_enum_opt_values`)) that gives the numeric values for each option. The values in this array are used to set the actual option `*enum_option_val`.
enum_opt_names	[in] Array (length `num_enum_opt_values`)) that gives the std::string names for each option. The strings in this function are what is used in the commandline.
documentation	[in] If `!=NULL`, then this null terminated std::string gives the documentation for the option.

Warning! Only use enumeration or int for EType. Using any other type for EType could be trouble!

Definition at line 710 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.hpp.

CommandLineProcessor::EParseCommandLineReturn Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::parse	(	int	argc,
		char *	argv[],
		std::ostream *	errout = `&std::cerr`
	)		const

Parse a command line.

Parameters:

argc	[in] number of entries in argv[]
argv	[in/out] array (length argc) of command line arguments. argv[0] should be the name of the program on the shell as usual.
errout	[out] If `!=NULL` then error and help messages are sent here. The default is set to `&std::cerr`.

Postconditions:

If an unrecognized option is found
- If this->recogniseAllOptions()==true
  - An error message will be printed to *errout and parsing will stop as follows:
  - If this->throwExceptions()==true
    - This method will throw an UnrecognizedOption std::exception
  - else
    - This method will return PARSE_UNRECOGNIZED_OPTION
  - endif
- else
  - A warning message will be printed to *errout and parsing will continue
- endif
else if the option --help is found
- If this->throwExceptions()==true
  - This method will throw a HelpPrinted std::exception
- else
  - This method will return PARSE_HELP_PRINTED
- endif
else
- This method will return PARSE_SUCCESSFUL
endif

Note that if the option --pause-for-debugging is present, then std::string Type 0 and press enter to continue : will be printed to standard error (std::cerr) and execution will be suspended until the user enters any non-null character(s). This option is designed to make it easier to attach a debugger, especially in a parallel MPI program. If HAVE_MPI is defined, then output/input is only performed with the process with rank 0 and then MPI calls insure that all processors wait (using MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD)) until the user has entered something. This allows the user to attach a debugger to one or more parallel MPI processes and set breakpoints before execution resumes. Note that the stream *errout is not used for this output/input but instead std::cerr is directly used.

If Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream().get()!=NULL and this->addOutputSetupOptions(), then any of the default setup options for Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream() that are set on the commandline will be set on Teuchos::VerboseObjectBase::getDefaultOStream().

Examples:: CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp.

Definition at line 260 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::printHelpMessage	(	const char	program_name[],
		std::ostream &	out
	)		const

Print the help message.

Parameters:

out	[in/out] The stream the documentation will be printed to.

This will print a formatted set of documentation that shows what options are set, what their default values are and any user-supplied documentation about each option.

Examples:: CommandLineProcessor/cxx_main.cpp.

Definition at line 399 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

void Teuchos::CommandLineProcessor::printFinalTimerSummary ( const Ptr< std::ostream > & out = null )

Call to print timers so that they don't get printed in the destructor.

Calling this function after the first call has no effect.

Definition at line 568 of file Teuchos_CommandLineProcessor.cpp.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

void setVerbosityLevelOption	(	const std::string &	optionName,
		EVerbosityLevel *	verbLevel,
		const std::string &	docString,
		CommandLineProcessor *	clp,
		const bool	required = `false`
	)		`[related]`

Set a verbosity level parameter on a CommandLineProcessor object..

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

Classes

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Related Functions

Detailed Description

Member Enumeration Documentation

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Member Function Documentation

Friends And Related Function Documentation